See madden on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tranquilize"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maddener"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:madden",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "mad<id:insane; angry>",
"6": "-en<id:inchoative>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Germanic *ga-\nProto-West Germanic *ga-\nOld English ġe-\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *moyth₂-éye-tider.\nProto-Germanic *maidijanąder.\nOld English *mǣdan\nOld English ġemǣdan, ġemǣded\nMiddle English mad\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-nom\nProto-Indo-European *-onom\nProto-Germanic *-aną\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nOld English -an\nMiddle English -en\nMiddle English madden\nEnglish madden\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ga-\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ga-\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġe-\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*moyth₂-éye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*maidijaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*mǣdan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġemǣdan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"mad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"infinitival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-nom\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-aną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"madden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"insane; angry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"insane\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"enm\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ang:ġemǣdan<alt:ġemǣdan, ġemǣded>\", \"id\" : \"insane\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"mad\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mad\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"inchoative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"madden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"madden\">\nInherited from Middle English madden. By surface analysis, mad + -en.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Germanic *ga-\nProto-West Germanic *ga-\nOld English ġe-\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *moyth₂-éye-tider.\nProto-Germanic *maidijanąder.\nOld English *mǣdan\nOld English ġemǣdan, ġemǣded\nMiddle English mad\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-nom\nProto-Indo-European *-onom\nProto-Germanic *-aną\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nOld English -an\nMiddle English -en\nMiddle English madden\nEnglish madden\nInherited from Middle English madden. By surface analysis, mad + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maddens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maddening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maddened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maddened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madden (third-person singular simple present maddens, present participle maddening, simple past and past participle maddened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mad",
"den"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make angry."
],
"id": "en-madden-en-verb-mr3uFOzS",
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make angry."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "draznja",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "дразня"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vbesjavam",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "вбесявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "kolerigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "rasend machen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "ärgern"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "fuchsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "auf die Palme bringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "infuriare"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "urtare"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "okoraseru",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "怒らせる"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "besitʹ",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "бесить"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razdražatʹ",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "раздражать"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "serditʹ",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "сердить"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "draznitʹ",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "дразнить"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zlitʹ",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "злить"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dejstvovatʹ na nervy",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "действовать на нервы"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razʺjaratʹ",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "разъярать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make insane; to inflame with passion."
],
"id": "en-madden-en-verb-Y9r1dpc5",
"links": [
[
"insane",
"insane"
],
[
"inflame",
"inflame"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make insane; to inflame with passion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xentʻacʻnel",
"sense": "to make insane",
"word": "խենթացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "podludjavam",
"sense": "to make insane",
"word": "подлудявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to make insane",
"word": "frenezigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make insane",
"word": "wahnsinnig machen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make insane",
"word": "um den Verstand bringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make insane",
"word": "verrückt machen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "trelaíno",
"sense": "to make insane",
"word": "τρελαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make insane",
"word": "stregare"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kuruwaseru",
"sense": "to make insane",
"word": "狂わせる"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to make insane",
"word": "deixar louco"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make insane",
"word": "enloquecer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "27 27 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 23 53",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 20 8 17 20 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 20 8 16 20 8 11",
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"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 8 20 8 17 20 8 10",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 20 7 17 24 7 10",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "7 7 21 7 19 24 7 9",
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{
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{
"_dis": "18 18 64",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "19 19 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "en:Anger",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
103
],
[
117,
125
]
],
"ref": "1855, Charles Kingsley, Westward Ho!, published 1898, page 353:",
"text": "The rascal saw his advantage, and began a fierce harangue against the heretic strangers. As he maddened, his hearers maddened; the savage nature, capricious as a child's, flashed out in wild suspicion. Women yelled, men scowled, and ran hastily to their huts for bows and blow-guns.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"ref": "1870, John O'Hanlon, Irish folk lore, page 71:",
"text": "And as he maddened at the thought, honest Fergus, too, forgot himself, and added in an excited strain, \" I wish one end o' the hog's puddin' was sthuck in yer nose, you foolish craythur!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become furious."
],
"id": "en-madden-en-verb-tFe0XdsW",
"links": [
[
"furious",
"furious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To become furious."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "măd′(ə)n"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæd.(ə̯)n̩/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-madden.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-madden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-madden.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-madden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-madden.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædən"
},
{
"homophone": "Madden"
}
],
"word": "madden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "mad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mad",
"4": "-en<id:infinitival>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ga-\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ga-\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġe-\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*moyth₂-éye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*maidijaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*mǣdan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġemǣdan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"mad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"infinitival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-nom\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-aną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"madden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"madden\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mad",
"3": "-en<id:infinitival><pos:infinitival suffix>"
},
"expansion": "mad + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mad + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maddeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maddende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maddynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "madded",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "madden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to madden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "madde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "madde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maddede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maddedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maddeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maddede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "madded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "maddede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "madde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "madde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maddeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maddede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maddeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "madde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maddynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maddende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "madded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ymadded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maddyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "madde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "made",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "medd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "medde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "madden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "madd"
},
"expansion": "madden (third-person singular simple present maddeth, present participle maddende, maddynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle madded)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mad",
"den"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "madd"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be mad or insane; to be afflicted with insanity"
],
"id": "en-madden-enm-verb--CXz3Z9z",
"links": [
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"insane",
"insane"
],
[
"insanity",
"insanity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 20 8 17 20 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 20 8 16 20 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 20 8 17 20 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 20 7 17 24 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 21 7 19 24 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 16 5 26 32 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 51 22 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "enm:Disability",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 26 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be emotionally overwhelmed or consumed by mood or feelings"
],
"id": "en-madden-enm-verb-ELDsXqQn",
"links": [
[
"emotionally",
"emotionally"
],
[
"overwhelmed",
"overwhelmed"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 20 8 17 20 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 20 8 16 20 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 18 7 20 26 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 20 8 17 20 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 20 7 17 24 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 21 7 19 24 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 16 5 26 32 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 21 5 16 36 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to behave idiotically or stupidly; to display stupidity"
],
"id": "en-madden-enm-verb-kkdNaXYO",
"links": [
[
"idiotically",
"idiotically"
],
[
"stupidly",
"stupidly"
],
[
"display",
"display"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make mad, crazy, or insane; to madden"
],
"id": "en-madden-enm-verb-HTwEmFiA",
"links": [
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"insane",
"insane"
],
[
"madden",
"madden#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to make mad, crazy, or insane; to madden"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 20 8 17 20 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 20 8 16 20 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 20 8 17 20 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to emotionally overwhelm"
],
"id": "en-madden-enm-verb-MevU0aOH",
"links": [
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to emotionally overwhelm"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmad.ən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-adən"
}
],
"word": "madden"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tranquilize"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meyth₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -en",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meyth₂-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ædən",
"Rhymes:English/ædən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Middle English/adən",
"Rhymes:Middle English/adən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Anger",
"enm:Disability",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Mind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "maddener"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:madden",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "mad<id:insane; angry>",
"6": "-en<id:inchoative>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Germanic *ga-\nProto-West Germanic *ga-\nOld English ġe-\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *moyth₂-éye-tider.\nProto-Germanic *maidijanąder.\nOld English *mǣdan\nOld English ġemǣdan, ġemǣded\nMiddle English mad\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-nom\nProto-Indo-European *-onom\nProto-Germanic *-aną\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nOld English -an\nMiddle English -en\nMiddle English madden\nEnglish madden\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ga-\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ga-\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġe-\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*moyth₂-éye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*maidijaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*mǣdan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġemǣdan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"mad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"infinitival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-nom\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-aną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"madden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"insane; angry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"insane\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"enm\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ang:ġemǣdan<alt:ġemǣdan, ġemǣded>\", \"id\" : \"insane\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"mad\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mad\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"inchoative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"madden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"madden\">\nInherited from Middle English madden. By surface analysis, mad + -en.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Germanic *ga-\nProto-West Germanic *ga-\nOld English ġe-\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *moyth₂-éye-tider.\nProto-Germanic *maidijanąder.\nOld English *mǣdan\nOld English ġemǣdan, ġemǣded\nMiddle English mad\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-nom\nProto-Indo-European *-onom\nProto-Germanic *-aną\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nOld English -an\nMiddle English -en\nMiddle English madden\nEnglish madden\nInherited from Middle English madden. By surface analysis, mad + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maddens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maddening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maddened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maddened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "madden (third-person singular simple present maddens, present participle maddening, simple past and past participle maddened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mad",
"den"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make angry."
],
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make angry."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make insane; to inflame with passion."
],
"links": [
[
"insane",
"insane"
],
[
"inflame",
"inflame"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make insane; to inflame with passion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
103
],
[
117,
125
]
],
"ref": "1855, Charles Kingsley, Westward Ho!, published 1898, page 353:",
"text": "The rascal saw his advantage, and began a fierce harangue against the heretic strangers. As he maddened, his hearers maddened; the savage nature, capricious as a child's, flashed out in wild suspicion. Women yelled, men scowled, and ran hastily to their huts for bows and blow-guns.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"ref": "1870, John O'Hanlon, Irish folk lore, page 71:",
"text": "And as he maddened at the thought, honest Fergus, too, forgot himself, and added in an excited strain, \" I wish one end o' the hog's puddin' was sthuck in yer nose, you foolish craythur!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become furious."
],
"links": [
[
"furious",
"furious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To become furious."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "măd′(ə)n"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæd.(ə̯)n̩/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-madden.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-madden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-madden.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-madden.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-madden.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædən"
},
{
"homophone": "Madden"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "draznja",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "дразня"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vbesjavam",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "вбесявам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "kolerigi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "rasend machen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "ärgern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "fuchsen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "auf die Palme bringen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "infuriare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "urtare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "okoraseru",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "怒らせる"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "besitʹ",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "бесить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razdražatʹ",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "раздражать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "serditʹ",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "сердить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "draznitʹ",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "дразнить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zlitʹ",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "злить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dejstvovatʹ na nervy",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "действовать на нервы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razʺjaratʹ",
"sense": "to make angry",
"word": "разъярать"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xentʻacʻnel",
"sense": "to make insane",
"word": "խենթացնել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "podludjavam",
"sense": "to make insane",
"word": "подлудявам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to make insane",
"word": "frenezigi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make insane",
"word": "wahnsinnig machen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make insane",
"word": "um den Verstand bringen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make insane",
"word": "verrückt machen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "trelaíno",
"sense": "to make insane",
"word": "τρελαίνω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make insane",
"word": "stregare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kuruwaseru",
"sense": "to make insane",
"word": "狂わせる"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to make insane",
"word": "deixar louco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make insane",
"word": "enloquecer"
}
],
"word": "madden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meyth₂-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Middle English/adən",
"Rhymes:Middle English/adən/2 syllables",
"enm:Disability",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Mind"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "mad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mad",
"4": "-en<id:infinitival>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ga-\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ga-\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġe-\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*moyth₂-éye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*maidijaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*mǣdan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ġemǣdan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"mad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"infinitival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-nom\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-aną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"madden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"madden\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mad",
"3": "-en<id:infinitival><pos:infinitival suffix>"
},
"expansion": "mad + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mad + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maddeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maddende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maddynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "madded",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "madden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to madden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "madde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "madde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maddede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maddedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maddeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maddede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "madde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "madded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "maddede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "madde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "madde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maddeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maddede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maddeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "madde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maddynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maddende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "madded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ymadded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maddyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "madde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "made",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "medd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "medde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "madden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "madd"
},
"expansion": "madden (third-person singular simple present maddeth, present participle maddende, maddynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle madded)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mad",
"den"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "madd"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be mad or insane; to be afflicted with insanity"
],
"links": [
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"insane",
"insane"
],
[
"insanity",
"insanity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be emotionally overwhelmed or consumed by mood or feelings"
],
"links": [
[
"emotionally",
"emotionally"
],
[
"overwhelmed",
"overwhelmed"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to behave idiotically or stupidly; to display stupidity"
],
"links": [
[
"idiotically",
"idiotically"
],
[
"stupidly",
"stupidly"
],
[
"display",
"display"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to make mad, crazy, or insane; to madden"
],
"links": [
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"insane",
"insane"
],
[
"madden",
"madden#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to make mad, crazy, or insane; to madden"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to emotionally overwhelm"
],
"links": [
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to emotionally overwhelm"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmad.ən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-adən"
}
],
"word": "madden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for madden meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.